suppose的用法(suppose的用法总结)

2023-05-06 18:35:13  阅读 214 次 评论 0 条

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suppose用法

suppose [sə'pəuz]

vt.

1. 假使,假定:

Supposing he isn't out, how can I do then?

假定他没出去,我该怎么办呢?

Let's first suppose the second defense line has been destroyed.

我们先来假定这第二条防线已被摧毁。

2. [用于祈使句]让:

Suppose we wait until tomorrow.

咱们就等到明天吧。

Suppose I tell you.

我来告诉你吧。

3. 猜想,推测:

I suppose he'll come back now.

我想他这会儿该回来了。

You can't suppose whom I met in the street.

你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦。

4. 认为,以为:

What do you suppose I will do?

你认为我会做什么?

5. 意味着;说明(或证明)…的事实(或情况):

The number of the cars supposes that the city traffic would get busier and busier.

这些汽车的数量意味着该市的交通会越来越拥挤。

That doesn't suppose you were absent at the scene of the crime.

那并不能说明你不在犯罪现场谨历。

6. 假定…的存在;需要…的存在为先决条件:

First, we have to suppose that she was out to make money.

首先,我们得假定她抛头露面是为了赚钱。

7. [用于被动语态]认为应该,认为必须;认为…必要;[口语]认为可搏芦以:

I'm not supposed to be at the party.

我不该在聚会上露面。

The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise.

摩托车当然会发出令人感到烦恼的噪音。

vi.

猜想祥银搜,料想;认为:

No need to suppose about.

没必要胡乱猜疑。

Say as you suppose.

怎么想的就怎么说。

conj.

1. 假使,假如

2. 假使…结果如何(或怎样)

希望我的回答 对你有所帮助 如有疑问 请在线交谈 祝你:天天开心 心想事成 O(∩_∩)O ...

Suppose的用法!

suppose 一词的用法很灵活,在高考中常以不同的面目出现。这里对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。 1. suppose 意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。 ① suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词 / 介词短语的结构。 Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷,实际上很很阔。 She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被认为是我校优秀的学生。 ② suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。 They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。 The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他,认为他杀死了那位女士。 ③ suppose + it +形容词 / 名词+ to do 的结构。 I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。 2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。 ① be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。 We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求) You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望) ② be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止。 Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教腊缺拦室里踢足球。 ③ be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。 The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1 小时前到达。 3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。 We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海,但时间却不允许了。 注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。 4. suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句轮胡)”句型。 What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事? It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。 5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ,并且主句谓语是一般现在时态,从句的否扮运定一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。 We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起,是吧? 注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: think, believe, imagine, expect 等。 6. suppose 可用于简略答语中,用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 — Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train? —你认为他会错过火车吗? — I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. ) —我想会的。 / 我想不会。 注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。 — Will he win the game? — Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. (不能用 I don't hope so. ) 7. suppose 可用于插入语中。 ① do you suppose 用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面,并且句子要用陈述语序。 What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气? When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为我们什么时候开始上课? 注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。 ② I suppose 也可用作插入语,表示说话者的态度或看法,常用于句中或句末。 You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧? She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。 8. suppose ( = supposing) 可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。 Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办? 注意:如果想表示“即使”,应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。 Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他,他也可能碰到你。 注意: suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。 9. suppose 用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“……怎么样”。 Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样?

suppose的用法总结

以下是我为大家整理的Suppose的用法 总结 ,希望能帮肢肢助大家更好地掌握suppose这个单词,提高英语水平。

   一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:

1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:

I suppose we’ll go there next week.

我猜想我们下周将去那儿。

2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:

What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?

你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?

3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:

I supposed her to have already left for home.

我认为她已经动身回家了。

 信饥卜 4. suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:

I never supposed him a hero.

我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。

5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:

We all suppose him clever.

我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。

滑穗6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词 短语 ,如:

I supposed him in the office.

我想他在办公室。

7. suppose做插入语,如:

You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.

我想你不会介意我抽烟。

使用suppose时应注意:

1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:

I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?

我想你这会儿正忙吧?

2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别:

suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。如:

I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.

我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。

Can you guess what I mean?

你能猜出我的意思吗?

I imagine that you are tired.

我猜想你已经累了。

3. 在英语中,含suppose的 句子 是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称。如:

I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.

我想我不会再麻烦你。

I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.

我看我在8点前回不来。

I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.

我猜想那不是真的。

4. suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句。如:

-Will he come?

-他会来吗?

-Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I don’t suppose so.

-我想他会来。/不,我想他不会来。/不,我认为他不会来。

正:I don’t suppose so. /I suppose not.

我认为不是这样。

误:I suppose not so.

   二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见。如:

Let’s suppose that we had not helped him, what would happen?

假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?

Suppose it rained, we would still go.

假如下雨的话,我们还是要去。

   三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉。如:

Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.

你7:30与我在办公室见面如何。

Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.

我提议我们去 游泳 。

Suppose we went for a walk!

我们去散会儿步吧!

   四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲。如:

You are supposed to be here at nine.

你应该在9点钟到达这里。

Everyone is supposed to know the rules.

大家理应知道这些规则。

At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.

人们认为他目前在巴黎。

   五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲。如:

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.

你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。

We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.

我们在星期天不许踢 足球 。

He’s not supposed to do that.

你不应该做那件事。

   六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”。如:

The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.

大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察。

   七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if。如:

Supposing it rains, what will you do?

如果下雨你怎么办呢?

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suppose的用法总结相关 文章 :

1. so和not可替代that从句的用法总结

2. suppose最详细的用法大全

3. be to do sth句型的用法总结

4. might的用法总结归纳

5. few和little的比较和区别

 

suppose的用法和例句

1、suppose 意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。

例如:

They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。

The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他,认为他杀死了那位女士乱册。

2、suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。

be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。

例如:

We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求)

You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)

3、suppose 可用过去完成时表示“橡陪腊未曾实现的愿梁滑望”。

例如:

We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海,但时间却不允许了。

注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。

4、suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。

例如:

What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?

It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。

5、suppose 可用于简略答语中,用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。

Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?你认为他会错过火车吗?

I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. )我想会的。 / 我想不会。

注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。

解释“suppose”是什么意思极其用法

(1)suppose

+that

表推测,假定,假如,认为

例如:I

suppose

that

you

are

right.

我想你是对的答行吵。

It

is

supposed

that

he

was

at

home

during

that

time.据推测,他当时是在家的。

Suppose

(that)

this

is

the

most

beautiful

flower

you

can

find

on

the

earth,

then...

假如这就是你能清侍在地球上找到的最美丽的花朵,那么...(注意:前半句是条件状语从句,then后才是主句)

(2)suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。如:

Suppose

we

go

for

a

swim.

(=

Let's

go

for

a

swim.)

让我们去游泳吧。

(3)suppose

+名带派词

+to

be

表示“认为……是……”。

Many

people

suppose

him

to

be

over

50.

许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

suppose的用法

suppose:vt.

1想, 设想, 猜测; 认为, 以为;

I suppose you are right.

我模谈想你说得对。

2[和given, provided 通用]假定;

Let's suppose (that) the news is true.

让我们假定这消息是真的。

3包含, 意味着; 必须有, 以...为必需条件;

4[用于祈使语气]让, ...如何, ...怎么样;(=if)[口]如果

Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say?

假设你父亲现在看到了你, 你哪汪该怎么说?

vi.推测, 猜想

I suppose so.

我想是的。

n.想象; 推测

the wildest suppose

最荒唐的想象

习惯用法:

be supposed to (do)

被期望或要求; 应该

(用于否定句中)不被许李码仔可

据说

Let it be supposed that

假定...

suppose that

假定

supposing that

假定

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